
Bluma Zeigarnik, circa 1921
Itโs 2008. Iโm a Certified Financial Planner, presenting a retirement planning workshop to 49 successful business women. Five minutes into my presentation, a woman named Leslie stands up, and asks a question that will eventually change the course of my career.
By the end of this post, youโll hear that question, and how it impacted my life.
Question: are you curious about what I was asked, and why it affected me?
The Zeigarnik Effect
If your answer is, yes, you are experiencing the Zeigarnik Effect. There are other terms for this techniqueโโโsuspended story, cliffhanger, open-loop. Whatever you call it, if properly used, itโs a masterful storytelling tool.
One of the most important functions of a story is to illicit emotion. The Zeigarnik Effect effectively does this. Itโs a psychological phenomenon discovered by Russian psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik. She discovered that we tend to remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones.
How does this translate to creating impactful business stories?
The Magnetic Pull Of Unfinished Stories
Like the story that opens this post, a narrative that stops on unanswered questions creates a need in the listener for closure. When a story is left tantalizingly unfinished, it sticks in peoplesโ minds. This creates engagement because they pay closer attention until they hear the end of the narrative.
Here are additional benefits of the Zeigarnik Effect:
- Increased Recall: Stories that are suspended are better remembered. This is particularly beneficial when conveying critical business concepts or unique selling points.
- Emotional Connection: Unfinished stories evoke emotional responses. This mental investment translates into a stronger connection with your message.
- Encourages Action: The desire for closure motivates listeners to take action. Whether itโs attending the next meeting, following up on a sales call, or engaging with a marketing campaign, the Zeigarnik Effect can be a subtle yet powerful call to action.
Implementing the Zeigarnik Effect:
- Start with a Bang: Kick off your presentation with an engaging story that promises value.
- Create a Cliffhanger: At a critical juncture, pause the narrative. This could be during a presentation, and also in a series of marketing emails or across social media posts.
- Promise Resolution: Let your audience know that the resolution is coming. This creates anticipation.
- Deliver and Connect: Deliver a satisfying conclusion in your presentation or in a subsequent communication. Link back to your business message or call to action.
The Zeigarnik Effect is more than a psychological curiosity; itโs a powerful narrative technique in your communication toolkit. It enables you to craft stories that captivate and linger in the memory, plus drive engagement and action. Unfinished business, it turns out, can be a compelling way to keep your audience coming back for more.
Now, the rest of my storyโฆ
In an abrasive tone, Leslie asks me, โMichael whatโs your deal? What are you here to sell us?โ
Her aggressive tone caught me off guard. So, I stood in front of that group for what felt like an eternity, feeling foolish while I searched for an answer.
Meanwhile, 49 women who, just a minute earlier, were enjoying their coffee and after-dinner cake are all staring at me with a look that says, โWell! Weโre waiting!โ
Finally, a thought pops into my head: โTell them about your mom trying to start her business.โ
I think, โWell, I got nothing to lose because they clearly donโt trust me.โ
I tell them the story about my mom struggling to get funding to start her business after she and my dad divorced. This was in the 1980s and it was difficult for women to get business loans.
As mom told me, โMichael, when we divorced everything was in your dadโs name. I donโt have a financial identity. Itโs like I donโt even exist.โ
When I was done sharing the story of my momโs struggle, I told that room full of women, โThe main reason Iโm here is to make sure no woman goes through what my mom did to try and realize their financial dreams and goals.
After a long silence, the mood in the room changed. Leslie looked at me and said, โMichael! Weโre all good! You can carry on.โ
That was the night I accidentally discovered the power of storytelling to emotionally move people, to gain their trust, and to earn the right to do business with them. After that seminar, I had a 257% increase in the number of people who signed up for one-to-one meetings with me anytime I shared stories.
Because of those experiences I eventually retired from financial planning in order to help others overcome the public speaking fear and shortcomings I dealt with as a young advisor.
The next time youโre asked an uncomfortable question, donโt avoid it. Answer it. You never know where it will take you.
Need help creating more curiosity in your stories?
Schedule time to talk with Michael: https://calendly.com/speakingcpr/30-minute-call







Michaelโs mission is to help leaders, managers and sales professionals communicate with more confidence, impact, and influence. This passion is born from his own communication difficulties early in his career.
Fortunately, he discovered that public speaking is like riding a bike, swimming or driving a car - itโs a learnable skill. Once he discovered this โsecretโ he became a voracious student of the craft. He took courses, studied some of the worldโs best speakers and storytellers and continues to study presentation and business storytelling skills.
He is hired by companies and organizations, leaders, managers and sales professionals, and TEDx speakers to help them become more confident, impactful and influential communicators.

